PCHR Calls for Immediate Intervention to Stop the Destruction of Islamic Holy Sites in Occupied Jerusalem

13 February 2007

PCHR calls  upon the international community represented by governments and international  organizations, specifically UNESCO, to intervene immediately to put an immediate  end to Israeli destruction of Islamic holy sites in occupied Jerusalem , especially  around Al-Aqsa Mosque. The Centre appeals to these bodies to take immediate  action to stop Israeli excavations, and to provide protection for Palestinians  and their rights, especially their cultural and religious rights; and provide  protection for Islamic holy sites, which are an important part of human culture  and civilization.

The destruction of Islamic holy sites constitutes a flagrant  violation of International Humanitarian Law and International Law, especially  the Fourth Geneva Convention (1949), which prohibits the destruction of civilian properties.

It is noted  that Israeli bulldozers started to demolish a hill, a wooden bridge, and two  rooms at the foot of the hill, which are property of the Islamic Waqf. The  properties lead to the Magharba Gate, one of the gates of Al-Aqsa Mosque that  constitutes an integral part of the mosque. The demolition activities directly  threaten Al-Aqsa Mosque and its surroundings. It is noted that the Israeli  archeological authority announced that it started the destruction activities to  establish a bridge connecting Al-Buraq area with Al-Aqsa Mosque. The destruction  is a prelude to erecting support pillars for the bridge on the road leading to  Magharba gate. At the same time, Israeli occupation forces (IOF) prevented the Islamic Waqf, which supervises Islamic holy sites in  occupied Jerusalem, from  conducting any renovation activities on the hill, which is a component of  Al-Aqsa Mosque.
 
PCHR warns  against the consequences of IOF attacks on Islamic and Christian holy sites in  occupied Jerusalem . These attacks include passing legislation to annex the city, ethnic cleansing of the city's Palestinian population, confiscation of Palestinian property, establishing and expanding Jewish settlements, and transgressions against holy sites through demolitions  and excavations in Al-Aqsa Mosque. The Centre reminds the international  community that similar attacks on the civil, political, and cultural rights led  to the eruption of a mass popular uprising in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) at the end of September  2000. 

PCHR calls  upon the High Contracting  Parties of the Fourth Geneva Convention (1949), which prohibits the destruction  of civilian properties including religious and archeological sites that are a  component of human culture, to pressure Israeli occupation authorities to  immediately stop all actions that threaten Islamic holy sites in occupied  Jerusalem . The Centre calls upon  UNESCO to fulfill its legal obligation towards the protection of Islamic holy  sites from IOF crimes, and to work to stop all forms of demolition and  excavations by the Israeli archeological authority.