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<!--Generated by Squarespace Site Server v5.9.2 (http://www.squarespace.com/) on Fri, 12 Mar 2010 06:38:01 GMT--><rss xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/" xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/" xmlns:itunes="http://www.itunes.com/dtds/podcast-1.0.dtd" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" version="2.0"><channel><title>The colonisation of Area C</title><link>http://apjp.org/the-colonisation-of-area-c/</link><description></description><lastBuildDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 00:21:26 +0000</lastBuildDate><copyright></copyright><language>en-GB</language><generator>Squarespace Site Server v5.9.2 (http://www.squarespace.com/)</generator><item><title>In the West Bank's stony hills, Palestine is slowly dying - Area C</title><dc:creator>APJP</dc:creator><pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 00:17:06 +0000</pubDate><link>http://apjp.org/the-colonisation-of-area-c/2010/1/31/in-the-west-banks-stony-hills-palestine-is-slowly-dying-area.html</link><guid isPermaLink="false">60487:5775619:6489431</guid><description><![CDATA[<p class="tagline"><em>In the richest of the Occupied lands, Israeli bureaucracy is driving Palestinians out of their homes.<strong></strong></em></p>
<p class="tagline"><em><strong>Robert Fisk </strong>reports from Jiftlik</em></p>
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<p class="info"><em>Saturday, 30 January 2010</em></p>
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<div class="photoCaption" style="width: 300px; padding-left: 10px;"><a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/in-the-west-banks-stony-hills-palestine-is-slowly-dying-1883669.html?action=Popup"> <img title="Palestinian women huddle amid their belongings after Israeli forces demolished their homes in the West Bank village of Khirbet Tana, near Nablus earlier this month " src="http://www.independent.co.uk/multimedia/archive/00308/30wormidap_308832t.jpg" alt="Palestinian women huddle amid their belongings after Israeli forces demolished their homes in the West Bank village of Khirbet Tana, near Nablus earlier this month " width="300" height="204" /> </a><br />
<p class="credits"><span style="font-size: 50%;"><strong>NASSER ISHTAYEH / AP</strong></span></p>
<p class="caption"><span style="font-size: 70%;">Palestinian women huddle amid their belongings after Israeli forces demolished their homes in the West Bank village of Khirbet Tana, near Nablus earlier this month</span></p>
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<p class="font-null">Area C doesn't sound very ominous. A land of stone-sprinkled grey hills and    soft green valleys, it's part of the wreckage of the equally wrecked Oslo    Agreement, accounting for 60 per cent of the Israeli-occupied West Bank that    was eventually supposed to be handed over to its Palestinian inhabitants.</p>
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<p class="font-null">But look at the statistics and leaf through the pile of demolition orders    lying on the table in front of Abed Kasab, head of the village council in    Jiftlik, and it all looks like ethnic cleansing via bureaucracy. Perverse    might be the word for the paperwork involved. Obscene appear to be the    results.</p>
<p class="font-null">Palestinian houses that cannot be permitted to stand, roofs that must be taken    down, wells closed, sewage systems demolished; in one village, I even saw a    primitive electricity system in which Palestinians must sink their    electrical poles cemented into concrete blocks standing on the surface of    the dirt road. To place the poles in the earth would ensure their    destruction &ndash; no Palestinian can dig a hole more than 40cm below the ground.</p>
<p class="font-null">But let's return to the bureaucracy. "Ro'i" &ndash; if that is indeed the    Israeli official's name, for it is difficult to decipher &ndash; signed a batch of    demolition papers for Jiftlik last December, all duly delivered, in Arabic    and Hebrew, to Mr Kasab. There are 21 of them, running &ndash; non-sequentially &ndash;    from numbers 143912 through 145059, all from "The High Planning Council    Monitoring [sic] Sub-Committee of the Civil Administration for the Area of    Judea and Samaria". Judea and Samaria &ndash; for ordinary folk &ndash; is the    occupied West Bank. The first communication is dated 8 December, 2009, the    last 17 December.</p>
<p class="font-null">And as Mr Kasab puts it, that's the least of his problems. Palestinian    requests to build houses are either delayed for years or refused; houses    built without permission are ruthlessly torn down; corrugated iron roofs    have to be camouflaged with plastic sheets in the hope the "Civil    Administration" won't deem them an extra floor &ndash; in which case "Ro'i's"    lads will be round to rip the lot off the top of the house.</p>
<p class="font-null">In Area C, there are up to 150,000 Palestinians and 300,000 Jewish colonists    living &ndash; illegally under international law &ndash; in 120 official settlements and    100 "unapproved" settlements or, in the language we must use these    days, "illegal outposts"; illegal under Israeli as well as    international law, that is &ndash; as opposed to the 120 internationally illegal    colonies which are legal under Israeli law. Jewish settlers, needless to    say, don't have problems with planning permission.</p>
<p class="font-null">The winter sun blazes through the door of Mr Kasab's office and cigarette    smoke drifts through the room as the angry men of Jiftlik shout their    grievances. "I don't mind if you print my name, I am so angry, I will    take the consequences," he says. "Breathing is the only thing we    don't need a permit for &ndash; yet!" The rhetoric is tired, but the    fury is real. "Buildings, new roads, reservoirs, we have been waiting    three years to get permits. We cannot get a permit for a new health clinic.    We are short of water for both human and agricultural use. Getting    permission to rehabilitate the water system costs 70,000 Israeli shekels    [about &pound;14,000] &ndash; it costs more than the rehabilitation system itself."</p>
<p class="font-null">A drive along the wild roads of Area C &ndash; from the outskirts of Jerusalem to    the semi-humid basin of the Jordan valley &ndash; runs through dark hills and    bare, stony valleys lined with deep, ancient caves, until, further east, lie    the fields of the Palestinians and the Jewish settlers' palm groves &ndash;    electrified fences round the groves &ndash; and the mud or stone huts of    Palestinian sheep farmers. This paradise is a double illusion. One group of    inhabitants, the Israelis, may remember their history and live in paradise.    The smaller group, the Palestinian Arabs, are able to look across these    wonderful lands and remember their history &ndash; but they are already out of    paradise and into limbo.</p>
<p class="font-null">Even the western NGOs working in Area C find their work for Palestinians    blocked by the Israelis. This is not just a "hitch" in the "peace    process" &ndash; whatever that is &ndash; but an international scandal. Oxfam, for    example, asked the Israelis for a permit to build a 300m2 capacity    below-ground reservoir along with 700m of underground 4in pipes for the    thousands of Palestinians living around Jiftlik. It was refused. They then    gave notice that they intended to construct an above-ground installation of    two glass-fibre tanks, an above-ground pipe and booster pump. They were told    they would need a permit even though the pipes were above ground &ndash; and they    were refused a permit. As a last resort, Oxfam is now distributing rooftop    water tanks.</p>
<p class="font-null">I came across an even more outrageous example of this apartheid-by-permit in    the village of Zbeidat, where the European Union's humanitarian aid division    installed 18 waste water systems to prevent the hamlet's vile-smelling    sewage running through the gardens and across the main road into the fields.    The &pound;80,000 system &ndash; a series of 40ft shafts regularly flushed out by sewage    trucks &ndash; was duly installed because the location lay inside Area B, where no    planning permission was required.</p>
<p class="font-null">Yet now the aid workers have been told by the Israelis that work "must    stop" on six of the 18 shafts &ndash; a prelude to their demolition, although    already they are already built beside the road &ndash; because part of the village    stands in Area C. Needless to say, no one &ndash; neither Palestinians nor    Israelis &ndash; knows the exact borderline between B and C. Thus around &pound;20,000    of European money has been thrown away by the Israeli "Civil    Administration".</p>
<p class="font-null">But in one way, this storm of permission and non-permission papers is intended    to obscure the terrible reality of Area C. Many Israeli activists as well as    western NGOs suspect Israel intends to force the Palestinians here to leave    their lands and homes and villages and depart into the wretchedness of Areas    B and A. B is jointly controlled by Israeli military and civil authorities    and Palestinian police, and A by the witless Palestinian Authority of    Mahmoud Abbas. Thus would the Palestinians be left to argue over a mere 40    per cent of the occupied West Bank &ndash; in itself a tiny fraction of the 22 per    cent of Mandated Palestine over which the equally useless Yasser Arafat once    hoped to rule. Add to this the designation of 18 per cent of Area C as "closed    military areas" by the Israelis and add another 3 per cent    preposterously designated as a "nature reserve" &ndash; it would be    interesting to know what kind of animals roam there &ndash; and the result is    simple: even without demolition orders, Palestinians cannot build in 70 per    cent of Area C.</p>
<p class="font-null">Along one road, I discovered a series of large concrete blocks erected by the    Israeli army in front of Palestinian shacks. "Danger &ndash; Firing Area"    was printed on each in Hebrew, Arabic and English. "Entrance Forbidden."    What are the Palestinians living here supposed to do? Area C, it should be    added, is the richest of the occupied Palestinian lands, with cheese    production and animal farms. Many of the 5,000 souls in Jiftlik have been    refugees already, their families fled lands to the west of Jerusalem &ndash; in    present-day Israel &ndash; in 1947 and 1948. Their tragedy has not yet ended, of    course. What price Palestine?</p>
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<h2>Related articles</h2>
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<li> <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/fisk/robert-fisk-why-does-the-us-turn-a-blind-eye-to-israeli-bulldozers-1883670.html"> Robert Fisk: Why does the US turn a blind eye to Israeli bulldozers?</a> </li>
<li> <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/israel-blamed-for-murder-of-hamas-chief-1883671.html"> Israel blamed for murder of Hamas chief</a> </li>
<li> <a href="http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/fisk/robert-fiskrsquos-world-israel-can-no-longer-ignore-the-existence-of-the-first-holocaust-1883686.html"> Robert Fisk&rsquo;s World: Israel can no longer ignore the existence of the first Holocaust</a> </li>
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